China has one of the world’s most advanced transportation networks. This guide covers all options for getting around.
High-Speed Rail (HSR)
China’s high-speed rail network is the largest and most advanced in the world.
Key Routes
| Route | Distance | Time | Price (2nd Class) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing-Shanghai | 1,318 km | 4.5 hours | 553 RMB |
| Beijing-Guangzhou | 2,298 km | 8 hours | 862 RMB |
| Shanghai-Hangzhou | 175 km | 45 min | 73 RMB |
How to Book
- 12306 App: Official railway app (English available)
- Train stations: Ticket counters and machines
- Travel agencies: Ctrip, Trip.com
- Advance booking: Up to 15 days before travel
Train Classes
- Second Class: 3+2 seating, comfortable
- First Class: 2+2 seating, more legroom
- Business Class: 2+1 seating, lie-flat options
Domestic Flights
- Major airlines: Air China, China Eastern, China Southern
- Book via Ctrip, Qunar, or airline websites
- Domestic flights require passport
- Arrive 90 minutes before departure
City Metro Systems
- Beijing (27 lines, largest network)
- Shanghai (18 lines)
- Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, etc.
- English signs available in all systems
- Pay with mobile or transit card
Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Didi (Chinese Uber)
- Available in English
- Link to Alipay/WeChat Pay
- Options: Express, Comfort, Premier
- Usually cheaper than taxis
Bike Sharing
- Providers: Meituan, HelloBike, Qingju
- Cost: 1.5-3 RMB per 30 minutes
- Access: Scan QR code with app
Tips for Foreigners
- Download offline maps before traveling
- Have destinations written in Chinese
- Keep passport accessible for all transport
- Allow extra time during holidays
FAQ
Is it easy to travel without speaking Chinese?
Yes, in major cities and tourist areas. Signs are bilingual.
What’s the best way to travel between Beijing and Shanghai?
High-speed train is recommended – faster than flying when including airport time.