Navigating China’s visa system can be complex. This comprehensive guide covers all visa types, requirements, and the application process for 2026.
China Visa Types Overview
| Visa Type | Purpose | Validity | Stay Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| L Visa | Tourism | 3 months – 10 years | 30-90 days |
| M Visa | Business/Trade | 3 months – 10 years | 30-90 days |
| Z Visa | Work | 3 months | 90 days |
| X1/X2 Visa | Study | 3 months – 5 years | 180 days+ |
| Q1/Q2 Visa | Family Reunion | 3 months – 10 years | 30-180 days |
Tourist Visa (L Visa) Requirements
Required Documents
- Valid passport (6+ months validity, 2 blank pages)
- Completed visa application form
- Recent passport photo (48mm x 33mm)
- Round-trip flight booking
- Hotel reservations or invitation letter
- Travel itinerary
Application Process
- Complete online application form (COVA)
- Book appointment at visa center
- Submit documents in person
- Pay visa fee
- Collect passport (4-7 business days)
Work Visa (Z Visa) Requirements
- Valid passport
- Work Permit Notification Letter
- Visa application form
- Passport photo
- Health examination certificate
- Criminal background check
- Degree certificates
Visa Fees (2026)
| Nationality | Single Entry | Multiple Entry |
|---|---|---|
| US Citizens | $140 | $140 |
| UK Citizens | £111 | £111 |
| EU Citizens | 60-135 EUR | 60-135 EUR |
| Other Countries | $30-90 | $60-180 |
Visa-Free Transit Policies
- 24-hour visa-free: Most international airports
- 72-hour visa-free: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu
- 144-hour visa-free: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze Delta, Pearl Delta
Important Tips
- Apply 1-3 months before travel date
- Visa validity starts from issue date
- Overstaying results in fines and bans
- Keep copies of all documents
FAQ
How long does it take to get a China visa?
Standard processing takes 4-7 business days. Express service (2-3 days) available for extra fees.
Can I extend my visa in China?
Tourist visas can sometimes be extended at local Exit-Entry Administration bureaus.