The Foreigner’s Work Permit is mandatory for all foreigners working legally in China. This guide explains the application process.
What is a Work Permit?
The Foreigner’s Work Permit is a card issued by China’s State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (SAFEA). It’s required before you can apply for a Z visa.
Work Permit Categories
| Category | Points | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Class A (Talent) | 85+ | High-level talent, executives, PhD |
| Class B (Professional) | 60-84 | Bachelor’s + 2 years experience |
| Class C (Other) | Below 60 | Seasonal workers, interns |
Points System Breakdown
| Factor | Points Available |
|---|---|
| Education | Up to 35 (PhD=35, Master’s=25, Bachelor’s=15) |
| Work Experience | Up to 25 (2+ years=10, 5+ years=20) |
| Age | Up to 15 (18-25=15, 26-45=10, 46-60=5) |
| Chinese Language | Up to 15 (HSK 5-6=15, HSK 3-4=10) |
| Salary | Up to 20 (based on local average) |
Application Process
Step 1: Employer Registration
- Company must be registered with SAFEA system
- Submit business license and tax documents
Step 2: Online Application
- Employer submits via Foreigner Work Permit Service System
- Upload all required documents
- Wait for approval (5-15 business days)
Step 3: Receive Notification Letter
- Approval results in Work Permit Notification Letter
- Print the letter (needed for visa application)
- Letter valid for 90 days
Required Documents
- Valid passport
- Bachelor’s degree or higher (authenticated)
- Criminal background check (authenticated)
- Health examination certificate
- CV/Resume
- Employment contract or offer letter
- Passport-size photo
- Reference letters
Processing Times
| Stage | Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Work Permit Application | 5-15 business days |
| Z Visa Application | 4-7 business days |
| Residence Permit | 7-15 business days |
| Total Time | 3-6 weeks |
Work Permit Validity and Renewal
- Initial permit: Usually 1 year
- Renewals: Up to 5 years
- Apply for renewal 30 days before expiration
FAQ
Can I work part-time on a Work Permit?
Work Permits are tied to specific employers. Part-time work for other employers requires additional permits.
What if I don’t have a degree?
Some exceptions exist for skilled workers with 5+ years experience.
Is the Work Permit the same as a Residence Permit?
No. The Work Permit allows you to work. The Residence Permit allows you to live in China.